To most human males, the thought of your mother anywhere near your sex life is probably horrifying. Not so for the bonobo, one of our closest primate relatives. A new study confirms that hanging out with mom boosts male bonobos’ chances of getting intimate with a fertile female.

The study found that when their mothers are around, low- to mid-ranking bonobo males get more opportunities to mate. Mothers facilitated sons’ presence in their social circle so they were able to interact with more females, and also chased away rival males who might try to break up their sons’ blooming relationships.

The mothers aren’t just busybodies, say the researchers. In fact, taking an active interest in their sons’ love lives helps mothers pass on their own genes.

“If they support their sons, they can have more grandkids,” study researcher Martin Surbeck, a biologist at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, told LiveScience.

Bonobo mama’s boys

As any newlywed can tell you, parental interest in offspring’s reproduction is common. Orcas are known to form strong mother-son bonds, and according to a study published in August in the journal Nature Communications, being born to a high-ranking mom gives male hyenas a reproductive boost later in life.

In primates, mothers have been shown to improve the survival of their daughters’ offspring. But mother-son bonds are harder to measure, because most primate males leave their mother’s side at puberty. Bonobos, a cousin to chimpanzees, are an exception. Bonobo communities are female-dominated, and males stick with their mothers in adulthood.

Researchers have long known that the status of bonobo males is linked to the status of their mothers, and field observations suggested that moms were taking an active role in facilitating their sons’ mating, said Surbeck. To figure out the maternal role, he and his colleagues used DNA information to tease out the relationships between the bonobos in their field area at Salonga National Park in the Congo. Then they observed the bonobos over a 10-month period, watching how often they fought, mated and became fertile.

Maternal matchmakers

They saw that while the primates split into different “parties” during the day, sons stuck with their mothers between 81 percent and 92 percent of the time. When moms weren’t around, the dominant male was responsible for about 41 percent of sexual encounters with fertile females. But when the mothers of low-to mid-ranking males were present, that proportion dropped to 25 percent. In other words, moms kept the dominant male from monopolizing the most fertile females, allowing their own sons to mate, too.

Sometimes, the moms interfered, chasing unrelated males away from females or backing up fights involving their sons. Other times, they stood guard while their sons mated, keeping competitors at bay.

But in large part, the mom’s role may be more like that of a matchmaker. Since females have lots of social status in bonobo communities, Surbeck said, a mother’s presence allows a son to play a more central role in the group. Being in the center of the social group means more interactions with females and more opportunities to mate.

Evolutionary cousins

The study, published this week in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, “confirms largely what we’ve known for a long time” about the importance of mothers in bonobo communities, said Jo Thompson, the director of the Lukuru Wildlife Research Project in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Thompson, who researches bonobos but was not involved in the current study, said the research raises new questions about the influence of a mother’s social rank on her son’s success, as well about how other family members, like brothers, might influence mating. She also warned that while the current study showed low- and mid-ranking males got to mate more with fertile females when their moms were present, it didn’t investigate whether they actually had more offspring.

“This is a good solid study that continues to build on the knowledge we have, and leads to more questions,” Thompson said. “The next step is where we really get interesting.”

Studying bonobos is important for conservation reasons, as the animals are threatened by habitat loss and poaching, said University of California Los Angeles anthropologist Joan Silk, a primate researcher who was not involved in the study. But because humans share an evolutionary ancestor with bonobos, the studies may also give us hints about our own evolutionary background, Silk said.

“Seeing both chimpanzees and bonobos gives us an idea of the range of possibilities of our ancestors’” behavior and social structure, Silk said. “They help us imagine what early human ancestors might have been like.”

• Gay Animals: Alternate Lifestyles in the Wild
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• Top 10 Missing Links

• Original Story: For Bonobo Males, Mom Is the Best Wingman

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You still have to exercise regularly and eat healthy if you want to lose some weight by taking these weight loss pills.They’re not solutions by themselves, they’re just aids, that complement your weight loss efforts. This being said, only your will can make the difference and keep you on track. The only person to blame if it doesn’t work is you, as weight loss pills help you, but don’t do the job for you.

There is a wide variety of weight loss pills on the market. The best weight loss pills list depends on what you want from them. If hunger is your problem, you can use appetite suppressants to keep it in check. If you want to burn fat at a faster rate, you should be using fat burners, which will raise your metabolism. Another option is the use of medication that binds to fat, used to reduce the fat taken daily, because the body will not absorb it if these pills are taken.

Some of the best weight loss pills available are the appetite suppressants. They work by fooling your mind into thinking that you’re full, so you will not need to eat as much. Caralluma Burn and Hoodia are two examples of such medication, and they don’t have any side effects. A weight loss pill that boosts the metabolism is the Hydroxicut. As for fat blockers, Alli is the one product that has the seal of approval from FDA.

To get more details or tips on searching the best weight loss pill or the best diet pills, you can key in “best weight loss pill review” on the search engine and read their review or read weight loss blog for more natural weight loss diet.

MUSIC BY: LLOYD- CHANGE YOUR LIFE I would like to be an inspiration for those who have lost hope in losing weight the RIGHT way! I hope this can help you!
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5 Fat Burning Tips to Get You Started

1) No liquid calories (with the exception of a post-workout drink).

Get rid of all the juices, the sodas, and the sports drinks. Liquid sugar is the last thing you need when you are trying to lose fat.

You must also limit your alcohol intake – especially if you are adding mix to drinks…that is a double calorie bomb! A single “Jack and Coke” is over 200 calories (100 calories from booze and 100 calories from mix).

2) No fast food.

Do not eat at fast food restaurants. Even if you choose what you think is healthy, remember this:

Fast food restaurants are all about profit.

And in order to profit while giving you cheap, quick, and easy to prepare foods, the quality of the food ingredients will be poor especially the protein.

Now you might have read that you can still make healthy choices at fast food restaurants. But you know what, that’s just politically-correct opinion. If it’s fast food, it’s poor food.

Walking into a burger joint and grabbing a chicken breast on a white bread bun with a piece of old lettuce and a half-green, half-pink tomato is “barely” healthy eating.

The politically-incorrect truth is that it’s going to take time and effort to eat properly. You will have to plan, shop, and prepare healthy meals. You will have to spend time cleaning, cutting, and
cooking your food. That’s the truth.

But believe me, it will taste so much better than fast food, and healthy eating will make you more alert. Eating fast food will make you feel terrible, and will make you want to have an afternoon nap at your desk.

Make one small improvement to your nutrition everyday for the rest of your life.

3) Eat more fruits and vegetables.

If you are eating 2 servings per day, then go up to 4 servings per day by the end of the week. And even if you think you are doing great by having 5 servings per day, you still need to double that (take 2-3 weeks to work your way up to 10 servings per day).

Stick with fiber-rich fruits and vegetables – organic if possible.

4) Eat 1oz of almonds or walnuts per day (1/2 oz in the AM, and the other half in the afternoon).

Most nuts are roasted in oils (possible source of trans fats), so stick to natural or dry-roasted nuts.

Don’t panic…this small amount of nuts won’t make you fat, but will fill you up and help you lose weight.

5) Be consistent with your workouts.

And make sure the workouts are efficient and effective. To make it easy for you to follow, stick with the Turbulence Training fat burning workout system.

It doesn’t matter if you train in the morning before or after breakfast, or at night before or after dinner, or at 1pm on days when the moon is in line with Saturn…don’t worry about the details, just train consistently.

6) BONUS TIP: Go for a walk after lunch or dinner (or anytime you eat a big meal). Research shows this will help you control your cholesterol and triglycerides, plus any movement is better than sitting around watching the TV and snacking.

There is much more advise & tips with turbulence training.

How To Loose Weight On Your Stomach – How To Loose Weight For Wrestling – Fat Burning Diets

How To Loose Weight On Your Stomach

It is sometimes difficult for some individuals to lose weight. This article explains that you can lose weight by developing your mind and will power with behavior strategies that help you change the way you think about weight loss. It is exciting; and it is really the best way to lose weight.

Loosing weight does not get any easier than this. Are you tired of all the weight loss options that just don’t work?

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What is metabolism and how does it affect weight loss? When trying to lose weight or get in shape its very important to understand how your metabolism affects your body’s ability to burn fat learn what is the most efficient ways to raise your metabolism to achieve this. Understanding what metabolism is and how it works is one of the most important things to know when trying to achieve fitness goals.

Using an elliptical everyday and eating fewer calories is great but how can you really lose weight quickly and naturally? Getting on a crash diet (only eating fruits vegetables no carbs etc) is not the answer. Restricting what you eat is not the right way to handle things either. When it comes to trimming fat and keeping it off eating whatever you want is truly possible…

Almost every single woman in western culture has been on at least one diet in her life. Dieting is a booming financial industry; and one of the reasons is because it has so many repeat customers. Diets don’t work. One of the most effective ways for women to lose weight is to combine exercise with a healthy diet. Weight training for women is one of the most effective ways for women to lose weight and keep it off. Lifting weights builds muscle boosts metabolism burns fat even when you are resting and keeps it off.

What are Psyillium Seed Husks? Is Psyllium good for your health? Can Psyllium help you lose weight? Learn the secrets of a low cost totally natural supplement that can speed up your weight loss.

Why is it that everyone have their secret on weight loss and it works for them? Weight loss starts in your heart love yourself and you will look after your body.

Overweight people can often act differently and have different lifestyles and education than people of normal weight. Changing your approach to thinking like a thinner person will bring you to your weight goals.

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Studies show that teens who average fewer than eight hours of sleep on weeknights tend to eat more high-calorie snacks than their better-rested peers.

(Health.com) — All those late nights spent trolling Facebook, texting friends, and cramming for tests may be taking a toll on teenagers’ diets, a new study suggests.

Teens who average fewer than eight hours of sleep on weeknights tend to eat more fatty foods and high-calorie snacks than their better-rested peers, according to the study, which was published in the journal Sleep.

These unhealthy eating patterns can build up over time, and can lead to entrenched bad habits and weight gain, says Susan Redline, M.D., the senior author of the study and a professor of sleep medicine at Harvard Medical School, in Boston.

Research “clearly has shown [that] individuals getting insufficient amounts of sleep are more likely to be obese and gain weight over time,” Redline says. “Among adolescents, the sleep-deprived are much more likely to consume more calories and to eat diets much richer in fats and high-density foods.”

Health.com: The 50 fattiest foods in the states

The study didn’t show that sleep patterns caused teens to become overweight, but Redline and her colleagues did find that the 18 percent of teens in the study who were obese were less likely to get eight hours of sleep than the teens of average weight.

It’s not clear why sleeping less may send teens to the fridge more often. One explanation involves the hormones leptin and ghrelin, which regulate appetite.

Not getting enough sleep has been shown to reduce the production of these hormones, which can make a person feel hungrier and fuel cravings for high-calorie snacks.

Social and cultural factors could also play a role, says Kristen Knutson, Ph.D., an assistant professor of pulmonary and critical care medicine at the University of Chicago.

Although Redline and her colleagues took age, race, and parental education into account in their analysis, parenting style and other hard-to-identify factors could have influenced the data.

Health.com: 7 bedtime treats under 75 calories

“If there’s no chips in the house, [teenagers] are not going to choose that to eat,” says Knutson, who was not involved in the current study but has researched the health effects of short sleep.

It may also be that spending more time awake simply provides more opportunities to snack, Redline says.

The study included 240 teenagers between the ages of 16 and 19 who were part of a larger study on sleep habits and health. The researchers measured the teens’ sleep duration using wrist monitors, and on two separate occasions asked them to list the foods they’d eaten in the previous 24 hours.

The teens averaged about 7.5 hours of sleep each weeknight — well shy of the nine hours the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends for this age group. Only about one-third of the teens slept for eight hours or more.

Health.com: 8 things that are keeping you awake at night

Compared with their better-rested peers, sleep-deprived teens got about 2 percent more of their daily calories from fat and 3 percent fewer calories from carbohydrates, the study found. And the teens who slept less than eight hours were more likely to get their calories from snacks — especially the girls.

“This study goes out into the real world and finds that short sleep is…associated with dietary choices and increased appetite,” Knutson says.

Even though snacking can be a part of a healthy diet, eating at times of day that are misaligned with the body’s clock can alter metabolism and make a person more likely to gain weight, according to Redline. More of the sleep-deprived teens consumed a significant amount of calories between the hours of 5 a.m. and 7 a.m., she notes.

Health.com: 25 diet-busting foods you should never eat

“Teens tend to be what we call ‘phase-delayed,’ so their body’s natural tendency is to push them towards later bedtimes,” says Redline. “Then if school is pushing them to wake up early, they’re going to be sleep-deprived, and perhaps eating in the very early hours when their metabolic system isn’t really geared up to deal with that many calories.”

The study findings should serve as a reminder to teens and parents alike that sleep — not just diet and exercise — is a key part of a healthy lifestyle, Knutson says.

“We need to let parents know that bedtime is important for the health of their kids,” she says.

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In the over-hyped  world of marketing, one of the largest sectors is weight loss – including the fat burning weight loss necessary for bodybuilders. There are various pills, powders, potions and supplements available, but would any of them actually work as part of muscle building diets?

The short answer is no!

The weight loss sector is a billion dollar industry. Manufacturers and their marketing partners will put anything on the labels and eye-catching packaging, in an attempt to get you to part with your hard earned cash in exchange for their products.

As a natural bodybuilder, your aim will be to organise your training regime and muscle building diets wisely. Eating the correct foods at the right times, and arranging your work-out schedule to its best effect will eliminate the need for any supplements, and burn fat off naturally.

Those that travel down the supplement road run the risk of negative side effects, mostly mild but some can be quite serious. The marketing moguls who sell bodybuilding supplements hardly ever put information on their packaging regarding side-effects, and if they do it is in microscopic print which is almost invisible to the naked eye.

I have compiled a list of some side-effects below. These are not based on laboratory tests, but they are actual reported cases by genuine people. The supplements in question are; Amino acids, Creatine, Glutamine, Prohormones and Protein supplements.

Some of the side-effects that may be suffered are; Acne – Headaches – Nausea – Insomnia – Vomiting – Diarrhea – Hypertension – Muscle cramps – Hair loss – Diabetes- Testicular shrinkage and breast growth in men – Appearance of masculinity in women.

The information is there, make your own choice, if you want my advice – keep it natural.

More Top Fat Burning Supplements Articles

Online:

New England Journal: http://www.nejm.org

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Salmonella-infected eggs traceable to a large egg producer in Iowa may have caused as many as 1,200 cases of intestinal illness in at least 10 states in recent weeks, according to an investigation by state and federal epidemiologists.

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